Dius and the Wonders of Dayak Herbal Medicine: Preserving Local Wisdom in the Modern Era

After his presentation on traditional Dayak medicinal plants, Tadius (on the right) was surrounded by attendees eager to learn about and ask questions regarding Dayak traditional healing practices.

BORNEO TRAVEL - Sekadau, West Borneo: On August 5-6, 2024, Sekadau in West Kalimantan became the focal point of an event celebrating the convergence of academic knowledge and local wisdom. 

The highlight of this event was a compelling presentation by Dius Tadius, a renowned expert in Dayak herbal medicine from Jangkang, Sanggau Regency. 

Dayak medicinal plants

Dius captivated the audience with his extensive knowledge and expertise in herbal medicine, which has long been an integral part of Dayak life.

During the final session on the first day, Dius delivered an exceptionally informative and engaging talk about Dayak medicinal plants. He explained that the knowledge of these plants is not just a medical practice but a cultural heritage passed down through generations. 

Dius detailed various types of herbal plants used in traditional Dayak medicine, elucidating their benefits and applications.

One notable example he discussed was the water orchid, a medicinal plant that only grows at the bottom of clear, sandy riverbeds. 

“This plant is extremely sensitive to environmental changes. If deforestation or pollution occurs, its habitat will be destroyed, and the plant will vanish,” Dius noted. 

His explanation highlighted not only the plant's unique qualities but also the crucial need to protect the environment to ensure the health of communities reliant on these plants.

In his presentation, Dius went beyond theoretical knowledge by demonstrating the practical uses of these plants. He brought real samples of various medicinal plants, showcasing their morphology and how they are processed and utilized. 

The audience gained insights into how each plant has specific properties and how this knowledge can be applied to treat various ailments.

Known as a leading herbal medicine practitioner in Jangkang and its surrounding areas, Dius shared his experiences of how herbal medicine often serves as an alternative when conventional treatments fail.

 “Many patients are referred to me after conventional treatments have not succeeded. I have seen numerous cases where herbal therapy has led to recovery,” Dius explained. He emphasized that Dayak herbal medicine encompasses not only physical healing but also deeply connects with the spiritual and emotional aspects of the patient.

Dius: Beyond the practice of medicine

Beyond the practice of medicine, Dius also stressed the importance of preserving this knowledge amid globalization and modernization. 

“Research on medicinal plants is often conducted by foreign researchers, while local researchers do not receive adequate support,” Dius pointed out. He called on local researchers and academics to be more proactive in developing research and documentation on Dayak medicinal plants. “This is a part of our cultural heritage that should not be claimed or overlooked by outsiders,” he asserted.

Dius’s presentation at the Hari Studi (Study Conference) served as a call to appreciate and preserve local wisdom. 

With his knowledge and skills, Dius Tadius not only contributes to the field of medicine but also plays a vital role in maintaining and passing on the invaluable Dayak cultural heritage.

 The event highlighted the importance of integrating traditional and scientific knowledge in preserving local wisdom and advancing scientific understanding.

Dius gave a tip along with a warning:

“Traditional Dayak medicinal plants only grow in natural tropical rainforests. They can’t thrive in former mining sites, let alone in cities or palm oil plantations.”

According to Dius, Borneo's natural wealth isn't just for its local inhabitants, but for the world and all living creatures. In the future, it could be possible to develop and establish a unique and appealing tourist destination in Jangkang: a traditional Dayak medicinal plant tour.

Ikat weaving, tattooing and mantra

In addition to Dius Tadius, the Hari Studi also featured contributions from two other notable speakers who provided deep insights into cultural and local wisdom. 

Hetty Koes Endang presented on "The Art of Ikat Weaving and Tattooing in Iban Culture", explaining how ikat weaving and tattoos are not merely aesthetic elements but hold profound cultural significance within the Iban community. Hetty elaborated on the intricate ikat weaving techniques and the symbolism behind tattoo motifs, demonstrating how these elements reflect Iban identity and traditions.

Meanwhile, Udok discussed "The Significance of Mantras and Prayers in Indigenous Communities”. 

In his presentation, Udok explained how mantras and prayers serve as spiritual bridges between humans and the spirit world in indigenous societies. He described how mantras are used in various rituals to influence well-being, health, and social relationships within the community. 

Udok’s talk offered valuable insights into the spiritual aspects of indigenous practices and how mantras and prayers are integral to daily life.

With the contributions of Dius Tadius, Hetty Koes Endang, and Udok, the Hari Studi not only enriched the understanding of herbal medicine, textile arts, and spiritual practices but also underscored the importance of preserving and valuing local cultural heritage. 

The event affirmed that local wisdom and traditional knowledge play crucial roles in addressing modern challenges and maintaining cultural identity.

-- Rangkaya Bada